City walk Campania — Bay of Naples, Italy

Pompeii & Vesuvius: The Buried City and the Volcano That Buried It

A single big day that pairs the excavated streets of Pompeii — Forum, House of the Faun, Villa of the Mysteries, the casts of the dead — with the crater rim of the volcano responsible.

Pompeii & Vesuvius: The Buried City and the Volcano That Buried It
Photo: Carsten Steger · CC BY-SA 4.0
Duration
1 day
Distance
5.5 km
Walking time (est.)
1 h 45 min
Ascent
200 m
Difficulty
Moderate
Best season
April–June and September–October; midsummer on the open excavations is fiercely hot and shadeless, and the Vesuvius crater path closes at short notice in bad weather

Walking

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    Getting there and back

    Start
    Pompei Scavi–Villa dei Misteri station
    Finish
    Vesuvius crater rim

    One-way: plan your trip back

    Most visitors do Pompeii or Vesuvius. Doing both in one day is what makes the story land: you spend the morning walking a Roman town frozen mid-life, then stand in the afternoon on the rim of the thing that froze it.

    Pompeii was buried under roughly four to six metres of ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. What that destruction preserved is a complete Roman town — bakeries with the millstones still standing, election slogans still painted on the walls, mosaics still on the floors. Then you ride up the volcano and look down into the crater.

    This is a long day and a hot one. It is graded moderate not for technical difficulty but for volume: several kilometres on ancient paving with almost no shade, followed by a steep gravel climb at altitude.

    Getting there. From Naples take the Circumvesuviana railway (Naples–Sorrento line, about 35 minutes) to Pompei Scavi–Villa dei Misteri, which sits at the site’s western gate. For the volcano, EAV buses run from the Pompeii and Ercolano railway stations up to the car park below the summit; from there the crater path is on foot only.

    Permits & tickets. Pompeii needs a ticket, priced higher in high season — book ahead in summer. Vesuvius requires a separate, cheaper timed ticket for the Gran Cono crater path, booked online in advance.

    Good to know:

    Elevation profile

    Highest point
    1151 m Day 1
    Lowest point
    23 m Day 1
    Total descent
    149 m

    Point at the profile, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to see that spot on the map.

    Terrain heights along a straight line between each day’s stops, not along the footpath, so a pass or a switchback the path takes can be missing. Descent and walking times use the same line.

    Elevation data: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data)

    Day by day

    DayDistanceAscentDescent (est.)Walking time (est.)
    Day 1 Hardest dayThe excavations, then the crater rim
    Distance5.5 kmAscent200 mDescent (est.)149 mWalking time (est.)1 h 45 min

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    Day 1

    The excavations, then the crater rim

    Pompei Scavi–Villa dei Misteri station → Vesuvius crater rim 5.5 km 200 m 1 h 45 min

    A morning crossing the buried city from the Forum to the Villa of the Mysteries, then a transfer up Vesuvius for the walk to the crater.

    Drinking water

    Places mapped by volunteers on OpenStreetMap; opening times and taps change, so check before relying on one. © OpenStreetMap contributors

    Segments

    1. The Forum
      The Forum 0.6 km 20 m Map

      Porta Marina gate → Forum of Pompeii

      Ancient paving, gentle ramp

      Enter through the Porta Marina and climb into the civic heart of the town: a long colonnaded square with the Temple of Jupiter at its north end and Vesuvius framed perfectly behind it — the postcard that explains the whole site in one look. Basilica, market hall and municipal offices ring the square. About 45 minutes.

      About this place

      The Temple of Jupiter, Capitolium, or Temple of the Capitoline Triad, was a temple in Roman Pompeii, at the north end of its forum. Initially dedicated to Jupiter alone, it was built in the mid-2nd century BC at the same time as the Temple of Apollo was being renovated – this was the area at which Roman influence over Pompeii increased. So Roman Jupiter superseded the Greek Apollo as the town's leading divinity. Jupiter was the ruler of the gods and the protector of Rome, where his temple was the center of Roman religion and of the cult of state.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Carla Brain · CC BY-SA 2.0
    2. House of the Faun
      House of the Faun 0.4 km Map

      Forum → House of the Faun

      Ancient paving with stepping stones

      Walk north into the grandest private house in Pompeii, built in the 2nd century BC in the Samnite period and occupying most of a city block. The dancing faun in the atrium gives it its name; the vast Alexander Mosaic once floored the room beyond — the original is in the archaeological museum in Naples, with a copy laid in place here. About 30 minutes.

      About this place

      The House of the Faun, constructed in the 2nd century BCE during the Samnite period, was a grand Hellenistic residence that was framed by peristyle in Pompeii, Italy. The historical significance in this impressive estate is found in the many great pieces of art that were well preserved from the ash of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. It is one of the most luxurious aristocratic houses from the Roman Republic, and reflects this period better than most archaeological evidence found even in Rome itself.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: NikonZ7II · CC BY-SA 4.0
    3. Villa of the Mysteries
      Villa of the Mysteries 0.8 km Map

      House of the Faun → Villa of the Mysteries

      Ancient paving, then a walled lane outside the gate

      Head out through the Herculaneum Gate and along the road of tombs to a suburban villa on the town's edge. Room 5 holds the reason to come: a continuous frieze of near life-size figures on a deep red ground, usually read as a bride's initiation into a mystery cult, and among the best-preserved Roman paintings anywhere. About 45 minutes including the walk.

      About this place

      The Villa of the Mysteries is a well-preserved suburban ancient Roman villa on the outskirts of Pompeii, southern Italy. It is famous for the series of exquisite frescos in Room 5, which are usually interpreted as showing the initiation of a bride into a Greco-Roman mystery cult. These are now among the best known of the relatively rare survivals of Ancient Roman painting from the 1st century BC.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: ElfQrin · CC BY-SA 4.0
    4. The casts — Garden of the Fugitives
      The casts — Garden of the Fugitives 1.2 km Map

      Villa of the Mysteries → Garden of the Fugitives

      Ancient paving

      Cross the site to its quiet southeastern corner, where an old vineyard holds the casts of thirteen people caught by the eruption — made by pouring plaster into the voids their bodies left in the hardened ash. Adults and children together, lying where they fell. It is the most affecting thing in Pompeii and the right note to leave on. About 40 minutes.

      About this place

      The Garden of the Fugitives is an archaeological site located in the ancient destroyed city of Pompeii, in Regio 1 Insula 21. It contains the casts of 13 victims of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Lordwigg · CC BY-SA 3.0
    5. Up Vesuvius to the crater rim
      Up Vesuvius to the crater rim 2.5 km 180 m Map

      Vesuvius summit car park → Gran Cono crater rim

      Loose volcanic gravel on a graded switchback path

      A bus carries you from the excavations up the mountain to the car park below the summit; the last stretch is on foot. The path zigzags up the Gran Cono on ankle-deep cinder to a rim at about 1,200 m, where you can walk part of the way around and look down into a crater roughly 300 m deep, steam still leaking from the walls. The Bay of Naples spreads out below — and so does the modern city built back onto the volcano's slopes. Allow about 1.5–2 hours return.

      About this place

      Mount Vesuvius is a somma–stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about 9 km (5.6 mi) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. It is one of several volcanoes forming the Campanian volcanic arc. Vesuvius consists of a large cone partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera, resulting from the collapse of an earlier, much higher structure.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: pietro scerrato · CC BY 3.0

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