City walk Washington, D.C. — National Mall, USA

Washington, D.C.: The National Mall on Foot

One free-flowing day across America's front lawn, from the Lincoln Memorial past the Washington Monument and the Smithsonian to the Capitol and a view of the White House.

Washington, D.C.: The National Mall on Foot
Photo: Matti Blume · CC BY-SA 4.0
Duration
1 day
Distance
5 km
Walking time (est.)
1 h 15 min
Difficulty
Easy
Best season
March–June and September–October

Walking

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    Getting there and back

    Start
    Lincoln Memorial
    Finish
    White House (north lawn view)

    One-way: plan your trip back

    Season events near this route

    No other American capital lays its story out so plainly. The National Mall is a landscaped park nearly two miles long, lined with monuments, memorials and the free museums of the Smithsonian, running in a straight line from the Lincoln Memorial to the Capitol. In a single day on foot you can walk from the Civil War to the space age and back.

    This route follows the Mall east from the Lincoln Memorial, then loops north for a look at the White House, so the big set pieces come in a sensible order. It is flat, open and easy, but it is long and shadeless in places — bring water and sun cover.

    Getting there. The Smithsonian and Foggy Bottom Metro stations both put you on the Mall within a few minutes’ walk; from Reagan National Airport it is about 15 minutes on the Blue or Yellow line.

    Permits & tickets. The memorials — Lincoln, WWII, Washington Monument grounds — are free and open 24 hours a day, staffed by the National Park Service. Timed tickets are needed to ride to the top of the Washington Monument and to enter most Smithsonian museums, which are themselves free but often ask for a timed entry pass in busy months. A White House tour must be arranged well in advance through a member of Congress; this walk simply passes the view from the fence.

    Good to know:

    Elevation profile

    Highest point
    18 m Day 1
    Lowest point
    2 m Day 1
    Total descent
    0 m

    Point at the profile, or focus it and use the arrow keys, to see that spot on the map.

    Terrain heights along a straight line between each day’s stops, not along the footpath, so a pass or a switchback the path takes can be missing. Descent and walking times use the same line.

    Elevation data: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data)

    Day by day

    DayDistanceAscentDescent (est.)Walking time (est.)
    Day 1 Hardest dayThe Mall from Lincoln to the Capitol
    Distance5 kmAscentNot recordedDescent (est.)0 mWalking time (est.)1 h 15 min

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    Day 1

    The Mall from Lincoln to the Capitol

    Lincoln Memorial → White House (north lawn view) 5 km 1 h 15 min

    A near-straight line east along the National Mall, from the Lincoln Memorial to the Capitol, with a northward loop for the White House.

    Drinking water

    Places mapped by volunteers on OpenStreetMap; opening times and taps change, so check before relying on one. © OpenStreetMap contributors

    Segments

    1. The Lincoln Memorial
      The Lincoln Memorial 0.3 km Map

      Foggy Bottom / Lincoln Memorial → Lincoln Memorial steps

      Paved paths and steps

      Begin at the marble temple honoring Abraham Lincoln at the Mall's western end, where a seated statue of the sixteenth president gazes out over the water. The Gettysburg Address is carved on the south wall, and the steps below mark where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his 1963 speech. Free and open at all hours; allow about 30 minutes.

      About this place

      The Lincoln Memorial is a U.S. national memorial honoring Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, located on the western end of the National Mall of Washington, D.C. The memorial is built in a neoclassical style in the form of a classical temple. The memorial's architect was Henry Bacon. In 1920, Daniel Chester French designed the large interior Abraham Lincoln statue, which was carved in marble by the Piccirilli brothers. Jules Guérin painted the interior murals, and the epitaph above the statue was written by Royal Cortissoz. Dedicated on May 30, 1922, it is one of several memorials built to honor an American president. It has been a major tourist attraction since its opening, and over the years, has occasionally been used as a symbolic center focused on race relations and civil rights.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 3.0
    2. Reflecting Pool & World War II Memorial
      Reflecting Pool & World War II Memorial 0.6 km Map

      Lincoln Memorial → World War II Memorial

      Paved lakeside paths

      Walk the length of the long Reflecting Pool, which mirrors the monument at each end, to the World War II Memorial at its eastern head. Its ring of granite pillars and two arches honor the Americans who served in the war. Both are free and open around the clock. About 20 minutes plus the stroll.

      About this place

      The World War II Memorial is a national memorial in the United States dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World War II. It is located on the Mall in Washington, D.C.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
    3. The Washington Monument
      The Washington Monument 0.7 km Map

      World War II Memorial → Washington Monument grounds

      Grass and paved paths

      Climb the gentle rise to the great marble obelisk, at about 555 feet the tallest structure in the city, built to honor George Washington. The grounds are free and always open; a timed ticket is needed to ride the elevator to the observation deck. Allow around 30 minutes on the grounds.

      About this place

      The Washington Monument is a 555-foot (169 m) tall obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, a Founding Father of the United States and the nation's first president. Standing east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and of granite for the construction. The outside facing consists of three different kinds of white marble, as the building process was repeatedly interrupted. The monument stands 554 feet 7+11⁄32 inches (169.046 m) tall, according to U.S. National Geodetic Survey measurements in 2013 and 2014. It is the third tallest monumental column in the world, trailing only the Juche Tower in Pyongyang, and the San Jacinto Monument in Houston, Texas. It was the world's tallest structure between 1884 and 1889, after which it was overtaken by the Eiffel Tower, in Paris.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Greyfiveys · CC BY-SA 4.0
    4. The Smithsonian Museums
      The Smithsonian Museums 0.8 km Map

      Washington Monument → Smithsonian museums (Mall side)

      Paved paths

      Descend into the heart of the Mall, lined on both sides by the Smithsonian — Natural History, American History, Air and Space and more, fronted by the red sandstone 'Castle'. Admission is free, though timed passes are sometimes required in peak season. Pick one or two; a single museum easily fills 90 minutes.

      About this place

      The Smithsonian Institution is a group of museums, education and research centers, created by the United States federal government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Nate Lee · CC BY-SA 4.0
    5. The United States Capitol
      The United States Capitol 1.1 km Map

      Smithsonian museums → United States Capitol grounds

      Paved paths and a low hill

      Reach the Mall's eastern end at Capitol Hill, seat of the United States Congress, its white dome closing the vista you have followed all day. The grounds are open to walk; interior tours are free but must be booked in advance through the visitor center. About 45 minutes around the grounds.

      About this place

      The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Although no longer at the geographic center of the national capital, the U.S. Capitol forms the origin point for the street-numbering system of the district as well as its four quadrants. Like the principal buildings of the executive and judicial branches, the Capitol is built in a neoclassical style and has a white exterior.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 3.0
    6. A View of the White House
      A View of the White House 1.5 km Map

      United States Capitol → White House (Pennsylvania Avenue view)

      City streets and sidewalks

      Loop north-west, along or near Pennsylvania Avenue, to end at the fence of the White House, the president's official residence since 1800. There is no walk-up entry, but the classic view of the north portico from Lafayette Square or the south lawn from the Ellipse is free and open. About 25 minutes of walking.

      About this place

      The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia. The White House is also a metonym for the Executive Office of the President.

      Read more on Wikipedia Photo: (top)Cezary p(bottom)MattWade · CC BY-SA 4.0

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