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جولة في المدينة Washington, D.C. — National Mall, USA

Washington, D.C.: The National Mall on Foot

One free-flowing day across America's front lawn, from the Lincoln Memorial past the Washington Monument and the Smithsonian to the Capitol and a view of the White House.

المدة
1 أيام
المسافة
5 km
مستوى الصعوبة
سهل
أفضل موسم
March–June and September–October

No other American capital lays its story out so plainly. The National Mall is a landscaped park nearly two miles long, lined with monuments, memorials and the free museums of the Smithsonian, running in a straight line from the Lincoln Memorial to the Capitol. In a single day on foot you can walk from the Civil War to the space age and back.

This route follows the Mall east from the Lincoln Memorial, then loops north for a look at the White House, so the big set pieces come in a sensible order. It is flat, open and easy, but it is long and shadeless in places — bring water and sun cover.

Getting there. The Smithsonian and Foggy Bottom Metro stations both put you on the Mall within a few minutes’ walk; from Reagan National Airport it is about 15 minutes on the Blue or Yellow line.

Permits & tickets. The memorials — Lincoln, WWII, Washington Monument grounds — are free and open 24 hours a day, staffed by the National Park Service. Timed tickets are needed to ride to the top of the Washington Monument and to enter most Smithsonian museums, which are themselves free but often ask for a timed entry pass in busy months. A White House tour must be arranged well in advance through a member of Congress; this walk simply passes the view from the fence.

Good to know:

اليوم 1

The Mall from Lincoln to the Capitol

Lincoln Memorial → White House (north lawn view) 5 km
التنقّل في هذا اليوم

A near-straight line east along the National Mall, from the Lincoln Memorial to the Capitol, with a northward loop for the White House.

مقاطع

  1. The Lincoln Memorial
    The Lincoln Memorial 0.3 km 📍 خريطة

    Foggy Bottom / Lincoln Memorial → Lincoln Memorial steps

    Paved paths and steps

    Begin at the marble temple honoring Abraham Lincoln at the Mall's western end, where a seated statue of the sixteenth president gazes out over the water. The Gettysburg Address is carved on the south wall, and the steps below mark where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his 1963 speech. Free and open at all hours; allow about 30 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Lincoln Memorial is a U.S. national memorial honoring Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, located on the western end of the National Mall of Washington, D.C. The memorial is built in a neoclassical style in the form of a classical temple. The memorial's architect was Henry Bacon. In 1920, Daniel Chester French designed the large interior Abraham Lincoln statue, which was carved in marble by the Piccirilli brothers. Jules Guérin painted the interior murals, and the epitaph above the statue was written by Royal Cortissoz. Dedicated on May 30, 1922, it is one of several memorials built to honor an American president. It has been a major tourist attraction since its opening, and over the years, has occasionally been used as a symbolic center focused on race relations and civil rights.

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    صورة: Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 3.0

  2. Reflecting Pool & World War II Memorial
    Reflecting Pool & World War II Memorial 0.6 km 📍 خريطة

    Lincoln Memorial → World War II Memorial

    Paved lakeside paths

    Walk the length of the long Reflecting Pool, which mirrors the monument at each end, to the World War II Memorial at its eastern head. Its ring of granite pillars and two arches honor the Americans who served in the war. Both are free and open around the clock. About 20 minutes plus the stroll.

    عن هذا المكان

    The World War II Memorial is a national memorial in the United States dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World War II. It is located on the Mall in Washington, D.C.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

  3. The Washington Monument
    The Washington Monument 0.7 km 📍 خريطة

    World War II Memorial → Washington Monument grounds

    Grass and paved paths

    Climb the gentle rise to the great marble obelisk, at about 555 feet the tallest structure in the city, built to honor George Washington. The grounds are free and always open; a timed ticket is needed to ride the elevator to the observation deck. Allow around 30 minutes on the grounds.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Washington Monument is a 555-foot (169 m) tall obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, a Founding Father of the United States and the nation's first president. Standing east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and of granite for the construction. The outside facing consists of three different kinds of white marble, as the building process was repeatedly interrupted. The monument stands 554 feet 7+11⁄32 inches (169.046 m) tall, according to U.S. National Geodetic Survey measurements in 2013 and 2014. It is the third tallest monumental column in the world, trailing only the Juche Tower in Pyongyang, and the San Jacinto Monument in Houston, Texas. It was the world's tallest structure between 1884 and 1889, after which it was overtaken by the Eiffel Tower, in Paris.

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    صورة: Greyfiveys · CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. The Smithsonian Museums
    The Smithsonian Museums 0.8 km 📍 خريطة

    Washington Monument → Smithsonian museums (Mall side)

    Paved paths

    Descend into the heart of the Mall, lined on both sides by the Smithsonian — Natural History, American History, Air and Space and more, fronted by the red sandstone 'Castle'. Admission is free, though timed passes are sometimes required in peak season. Pick one or two; a single museum easily fills 90 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Smithsonian Institution is a group of museums, education and research centers, created by the United States federal government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967.

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    صورة: Nate Lee · CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. The United States Capitol
    The United States Capitol 1.1 km 📍 خريطة

    Smithsonian museums → United States Capitol grounds

    Paved paths and a low hill

    Reach the Mall's eastern end at Capitol Hill, seat of the United States Congress, its white dome closing the vista you have followed all day. The grounds are open to walk; interior tours are free but must be booked in advance through the visitor center. About 45 minutes around the grounds.

    عن هذا المكان

    The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. It is located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Although no longer at the geographic center of the national capital, the U.S. Capitol forms the origin point for the street-numbering system of the district as well as its four quadrants. Like the principal buildings of the executive and judicial branches, the Capitol is built in a neoclassical style and has a white exterior.

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    صورة: Noclip · Public domain

  6. A View of the White House
    A View of the White House 1.5 km 📍 خريطة

    United States Capitol → White House (Pennsylvania Avenue view)

    City streets and sidewalks

    Loop north-west, along or near Pennsylvania Avenue, to end at the fence of the White House, the president's official residence since 1800. There is no walk-up entry, but the classic view of the north portico from Lafayette Square or the south lawn from the Ellipse is free and open. About 25 minutes of walking.

    عن هذا المكان

    The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia. The White House is also a metonym for the Executive Office of the President.

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    صورة: (top)Cezary p(bottom)MattWade · CC BY-SA 4.0

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