Trek Western Galilee, Israel

Nahal Kziv and Montfort Castle

A full day in the Galilee's greenest canyon — running water in every season, plane trees and oleander along the streambed, and a ruined Crusader castle on the spur above.

Nahal Kziv and Montfort Castle
Photo: Pacman · Public domain
Duration
1 day
Distance
12 km
Walking time (est.)
3 h 45 min
Ascent
500 m
Difficulty
Moderate
Best season
October–April; spring (March–April) is the peak, with running water and wildflowers. Avoid the summer heat, and stay out of the canyon on rainy days — flash floods are a real risk.
Print day cards

Nahal Kziv is the longest stream in the Galilee — about 39 km from the slopes of Mount Meron down toward the Mediterranean — and one of the few in the country that carries water all year. That single fact explains everything about the walk: a shaded corridor of oriental plane trees, oleander and lilies cut into limestone hills that are bone-dry a kilometre in either direction.

The day pairs the streambed with the ridge above it. Montfort Castle, bought as land by the Teutonic Order from the de Milly family in 1220 and built up in phases from 1228, sits on a narrow spur directly over the canyon. It held the Order’s headquarters, archives and treasury from 1229 until Sultan Baibars took it in 1271 and spent twelve days deliberately demolishing it. What is left is a long, thin ruin that follows the shape of the rock.

Getting there. Best done with two cars or a pickup: leave one at Goren Park (Mitzpe Montfort), drive to the Ein Ziv trailhead near Hurfeish, and walk through. With a single car, walk down from Goren Park to the stream, out to Montfort, and back up the same way.

Good to know:

Download waypoints (GPX) Points of interest in walking order — not a trail trace.

Day by day

DayDistanceAscentDescentWalking time (est.)
Day 1 Hardest dayEin Ziv to Goren Park via Montfort
Distance12 kmAscent500 mDescentNot recordedWalking time (est.)3 h 45 min

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Day 1

Ein Ziv to Goren Park via Montfort

Ein Ziv trailhead → Goren Park (Mitzpe Montfort) 12 km 500 m 3 h 45 min

A downstream day through the perennial section of the stream, capped by the climb to Montfort and a final ascent to the Goren Park lookout.

Segments

  1. Down to Ein Ziv 2 km 0 m Map

    Ein Ziv trailhead → Ein Ziv springs

    Dirt track descending to the streambed

    An easy drop off the plateau into the head of the canyon, where Ein Ziv emerges. Because the national water company draws from the spring, the channel just below here can run thin or dry — the walk earns its water further down. About 45 minutes.

  2. The green corridor
    The green corridor 3.5 km 50 m Map

    Ein Ziv → Mid-canyon narrows

    Streambed, boulders, shallow crossings

    The heart of the walk. The canyon closes in and the vegetation thickens into a genuine gallery forest — oleander in pink flower through spring, lilies in the damp margins, and the hills above holding classic Mediterranean maquis. Expect to cross the water repeatedly. Around 2 hours.

    About this place

    Nerium oleander, the oleander, is a shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region east to southern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal east to India and Myanmar; the Flora of China also cites it as native in Yunnan in China. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium, belonging to subfamily Apocynoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae. It is also cultivated widely in temperate and subtropical areas as an introduced ornamental and landscaping plant.

    Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Alvesgaspar · CC BY 2.5
  3. Ein Tamir
    Ein Tamir 2 km 30 m Map

    Mid-canyon narrows → Ein Tamir

    Shaded streambed path

    The most reliable water on the route, under big oriental plane trees — the classic Kziv picture. A good place to stop and eat before the only real climb of the day. About an hour, plus however long you linger.

    About this place

    Platanus orientalis, the Oriental plane, or chinar, is a large, deciduous tree in the family Platanaceae, native from the eastern Mediterranean to Iran. It typically grows along rivers, streams and springs, and has broad spreading crown, exfoliating bark, deeply lobed leaves and pendent infructescences bearing spherical fruiting heads. It can grow to 30 m (98 ft) or more, and in autumn, its deep green leaves may change to blood red, amber, and yellow. Long cultivated for shade and ornament, and extensive planting since antiquity has made precise limits of its original range difficult to determine.

    Read more on Wikipedia Photo: uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0
  4. Climb to Montfort
    Climb to Montfort 1.5 km 250 m Map

    Ein Tamir → Montfort Castle

    Steep rocky switchbacks

    Leave the water and climb hard up the spur to the castle — a long, narrow ruin strung along the rock, and still an active dig. Recent seasons have turned up gaming pieces and a grand hall, alongside clear evidence of the twelve days the Mamluks spent tearing it down in 1271. About an hour of climbing.

    About this place

    Montfort is a ruined Crusader castle in the Upper Galilee region in northern Israel, about 22 miles (35 km) northeast of the city of Haifa and 10 miles (16 km) south of the border with Lebanon.

    Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Eran Feldman · CC BY-SA 3.0
  5. Out to the lookout
    Out to the lookout 3 km 170 m Map

    Montfort Castle → Goren Park (Mitzpe Montfort)

    Descent to the stream, then a climb through woodland

    Drop back to the stream, cross, and climb the far side to the Goren Park lookout — the postcard view, with the castle standing on its spur across the gorge and the whole canyon laid out below. About 1.5 hours.

    About this place

    The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals. Its members have commonly been known as the Teutonic Knights, having historically served as a crusading military order for supporting Catholic rule in the Holy Land and the Northern Crusades during the Middle Ages, as well as supplying military protection for Catholics in Eastern Europe.

    Read more on Wikipedia Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

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