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جولة في المدينة Venice — San Marco & Rialto, Italy

Venice on Foot: San Marco, Rialto and the Ghetto

A single day walking north through Venice — from the basilica and the Doge's Palace over the Rialto to the quiet canals of Cannaregio.

المدة
1 أيام
المسافة
4 km
مستوى الصعوبة
سهل
أفضل موسم
April–June and September–October

Venice has no cars, so every visit is a walk whether you plan one or not. The trick is direction: start in the crowded ceremonial centre early, then move steadily north and watch the city empty out around you.

This route does exactly that. It opens in Piazza San Marco with the basilica and the palace of the doges, crosses the Grand Canal at the Rialto, and ends in Cannaregio and the Venetian Ghetto, where laundry hangs over the canals and the tour groups thin to nothing.

Getting there. Trains and buses arrive at Santa Lucia station and Piazzale Roma at the top of the Grand Canal — from there it is about a 40-minute walk to San Marco, or a vaporetto ride down the canal. Marco Polo airport connects by bus or by boat across the lagoon.

Permits & tickets. St Mark’s Basilica charges a small entry fee and takes timed bookings; the Doge’s Palace needs a ticket, usually sold as part of a civic museums pass. The Rialto Bridge, the Piazza and the Ghetto squares are free. Day visitors may also need to pay Venice’s access fee on certain dates — check the current rules before travelling.

Good to know:

اليوم 1

San Marco to Cannaregio

Piazza San Marco → Venetian Ghetto, Cannaregio 4 km
التنقّل في هذا اليوم

A steady line north through Venice, from the ceremonial centre to the quiet northern sestiere.

مقاطع

  1. Piazza San Marco
    Piazza San Marco 0.3 km 📍 خريطة

    Piazza San Marco → The Piazzetta

    Paved square

    Start in the principal square of Venice, known locally simply as la Piazza — the only one in the city that carries the title. The Piazzetta extends it towards the lagoon between two columns; the campanile stands where the square meets it. Come at opening time and the arcades are almost empty. About 30 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    Piazza San Marco, often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as la Piazza. The Piazzetta is an extension of the Piazza towards San Marco basin in its southeast corner. The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are referred to together. This article relates to both of them.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Matthias Süßen · CC BY-SA 4.0

  2. St Mark's Basilica
    St Mark's Basilica 0.1 km 📍 خريطة

    Piazza San Marco → Basilica interior

    Paved square

    The cathedral church of the Patriarchate of Venice, holding the relics of Saint Mark the Evangelist, the city's patron. Inside, gold mosaics cover the domes and the uneven marble floor rolls underfoot. The loggia upstairs holds the original bronze horses and looks straight down the Piazza. About an hour.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark, commonly known as St Mark's Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Patriarchate of Venice; it became the episcopal seat of the Patriarch of Venice in 1807, replacing the earlier cathedral of San Pietro di Castello. It is dedicated to and holds the relics of Saint Mark the Evangelist, the patron saint of the city.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Zairon · Public domain

  3. The Doge's Palace
    The Doge's Palace 0.2 km 📍 خريطة

    St Mark's Basilica → Doge's Palace

    Paved square

    Next door stands the Venetian Gothic palace that housed the government, the courts, a jail and the residence of the elected doge. First built in 810 and rebuilt from 1340, it has been a museum since 1923. The council chambers upstairs are painted floor to ceiling. Allow about 90 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Doge's Palace is a palace built in Venetian Gothic style, and one of the main landmarks of the city of Venice in northern Italy. The palace included government offices, a jail, and the residence of the Doge of Venice, the elected authority of the former Republic of Venice. It was originally built in 810, rebuilt in 1340 and extended and modified in the following centuries. It became a museum in 1923 and is one of 11 museums run by the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. The Bridge of Sighs
    The Bridge of Sighs 0.2 km 📍 خريطة

    Doge's Palace → Ponte della Paglia

    City alleys and bridges

    The enclosed white limestone bridge linking the palace to the New Prison across the Rio di Palazzo. You cross it from inside the palace and see it from outside on the Ponte della Paglia — the classic view, and one of the most photographed spots in Venice. About 20 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Bridge of Sighs is a bridge in Venice, Italy. The enclosed bridge is made of white limestone, has windows with stone bars, passes over the Rio di Palazzo, and connects the New Prison to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. It was designed by Antonio Contin, whose uncle Antonio da Ponte designed the Rialto Bridge. It was built in 1600.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. To the Rialto Bridge
    To the Rialto Bridge 1 km 📍 خريطة

    Piazza San Marco → Rialto Bridge

    City alleys and bridges

    Thread north through the alleys of San Marco to the oldest of the four bridges over the Grand Canal, connecting San Marco to San Polo. It began as a pontoon crossing in 1173 and has been rebuilt repeatedly; the stone arch you walk today dates from the late 16th century. The market on the far side is best in the morning. About 45 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Rialto Bridge is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in 1173, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0

  6. Cannaregio and the Ghetto
    Cannaregio and the Ghetto 1.5 km 📍 خريطة

    Rialto Bridge → Campo di Ghetto Nuovo

    City alleys and bridges

    Walk north-west into Cannaregio, where Venice becomes a neighbourhood again. The route ends in the Venetian Ghetto, instituted by decree in 1516 as the quarter where Jews were compelled to live — the place that gave the word 'ghetto' to every other language. Its tall, crowded houses, synagogues and museum still surround a quiet campo. About an hour.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Venetian Ghetto was the area of Venice in which Jews were forced to live by the government of the Venetian Republic. The English word ghetto is derived from the Jewish ghetto in Venice. The Venetian Ghetto was instituted on 29 March 1516 by decree of Doge Leonardo Loredan and the Venetian Senate. It was not the first time that Jews in Venice were compelled to live in a segregated area of the city. In 1555, Venice had 160,208 inhabitants, including 923 Jews, who were mainly merchants.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0

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