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جولة في المدينة Florence — Centro Storico, Italy

Florence Historic Center: The Renaissance on Foot

One compact day from Brunelleschi's dome across the Arno to the Oltrarno, taking in the Baptistery, the Uffizi and the Ponte Vecchio.

المدة
1 أيام
المسافة
4 km
مستوى الصعوبة
سهل
أفضل موسم
April–June and September–October

Florence is small enough to cross on foot in half an hour and dense enough to fill a lifetime. The centro storico is where the Renaissance was invented, and almost all of it still stands within a few hundred metres of the cathedral.

This walk runs the natural line: down from the Duomo through the civic heart of the city, along the Uffizi, over the Arno on the Ponte Vecchio and up into the quieter artisan quarter of the Oltrarno. It is short in distance and long in looking — the pace is set by the queues and the galleries, not the kilometres.

Getting there. Florence’s Santa Maria Novella station sits about a ten-minute walk from the Duomo; fast trains reach it from Rome in about 1.5 hours and from Venice in about 2 hours. Pisa and Florence airports both connect to the centre by shuttle and tram.

Permits & tickets. The cathedral nave is free but the dome climb, Baptistery and campanile need a combined Duomo pass with a timed slot for the dome — book well ahead. The Uffizi requires an advance timed ticket. The Ponte Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria are free and open at all hours.

Good to know:

اليوم 1

Duomo to the Oltrarno

Piazza del Duomo → Palazzo Pitti 4 km
التنقّل في هذا اليوم

A single line through the historic centre, from the cathedral square across the Arno.

مقاطع

  1. The Duomo and Brunelleschi's Dome
    The Duomo and Brunelleschi's Dome 0.2 km 📍 خريطة

    Piazza del Duomo → Cathedral dome

    City streets and stairs

    Begin under the green, pink and white marble of Santa Maria del Fiore, begun in 1296 and crowned in 1436 by Filippo Brunelleschi's dome — still the largest masonry dome ever raised. The climb between its inner and outer shells brings you out over the rooftops of Tuscany. Allow about 90 minutes with the ascent.

    عن هذا المكان

    Florence Cathedral, formally the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower, is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Florence in Florence, Italy. Commenced in 1296 in the Gothic style to a design of Arnolfo di Cambio and completed by 1436 with a dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi, the basilica's exterior is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink, alternated by white, and features an elaborate 19th-century Gothic Revival western façade by Emilio De Fabris.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Gary Campbell-Hall · CC BY 2.0

  2. The Baptistery of Saint John
    The Baptistery of Saint John 0.1 km 📍 خريطة

    Florence Cathedral → Piazza San Giovanni

    City streets

    Cross the square to the octagonal baptistery dedicated to the city's patron saint, John the Baptist. Its bronze doors — Ghiberti's east pair nicknamed the Gates of Paradise — are among the founding objects of the Renaissance; the panels here are copies, the originals now indoors nearby. About 30 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Florence Baptistery, also known as the Baptistery of Saint John, is a religious building in Florence, Italy. Dedicated to the patron saint of the city, John the Baptist, it has been a focus of religious, civic, and artistic life since its completion. The octagonal baptistery stands in both the Piazza del Duomo and the Piazza San Giovanni, between Florence Cathedral and the Archbishop's Palace.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Bradley Weber · CC BY 2.0

  3. To Piazza della Signoria
    To Piazza della Signoria 0.6 km 📍 خريطة

    Florence Baptistery → Piazza della Signoria

    City streets

    Walk south down Via dei Calzaiuoli into the political stage of Florence, dominated by the fortress-like Palazzo Vecchio. The Loggia dei Lanzi on one side is an open-air sculpture hall, free to walk into; the David standing by the palace door is a copy of Michelangelo's original. About 40 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    Piazza della Signoria is a W-shaped square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Central Italy. It was named after the Palazzo della Signoria, also called Palazzo Vecchio. It is the main point of the origin and history of the Florentine Republic and still maintains its reputation as the political focus of the city. It is the meeting place of Florentines as well as the numerous tourists, located near Palazzo Vecchio and Piazza del Duomo, and gateway to the Uffizi Gallery.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Zolli · CC BY-SA 3.0

  4. The Uffizi Gallery
    The Uffizi Gallery 0.3 km 📍 خريطة

    Piazza della Signoria → Uffizi riverfront

    City streets

    Duck into the long courtyard beside the piazza and up into Italy's most visited museum, built in the 1560s as government offices — uffizi means exactly that. Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Caravaggio hang along its corridors. Allow about two hours, more if you linger.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Uffizi Gallery is a prominent art museum adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums and the most visited, it is also one of the largest and best-known in the world. It holds a collection of priceless works, particularly from the period of the Italian Renaissance.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Arek N. · CC BY-SA 3.0

  5. Across the Ponte Vecchio
    Across the Ponte Vecchio 0.4 km 📍 خريطة

    Uffizi → Ponte Vecchio

    City streets and bridge

    Step onto the medieval stone bridge lined with shops — the only Florentine bridge left standing after the Second World War. Butchers and tanners once traded here; today it is jewellers and art dealers. The covered Vasari Corridor runs above the shopfronts. About 20 minutes.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Ponte Vecchio is a medieval stone closed-spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno, in Florence, Italy. The only bridge in Florence spared from destruction during World War II, it is noted for the shops built along it; building shops on such bridges was once a common practice. Butchers, tanners, and farmers initially occupied the shops; the present tenants are jewellers, art dealers, and souvenir sellers. The Ponte Vecchio's two neighbouring bridges are the Ponte Santa Trinita and the Ponte alle Grazie.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Ingo Mehling · CC BY-SA 4.0

  6. Palazzo Pitti and the Oltrarno
    Palazzo Pitti and the Oltrarno 0.5 km 📍 خريطة

    Ponte Vecchio → Palazzo Pitti

    City streets

    Finish on the south bank in the Oltrarno, where workshops still outnumber souvenir stands. The huge Palazzo Pitti — begun in 1458 for the banker Luca Pitti, later the Medici seat — closes the walk, with the Boboli gardens rising behind it. About an hour, or a whole afternoon if you go in.

    عن هذا المكان

    The Palazzo Pitti, in English sometimes called the Pitti Palace, is a vast, mainly Renaissance, palace in Florence, Italy. It is situated on the south side of the River Arno, a short distance from the Ponte Vecchio. The core of the present palazzo dates from 1458 and was originally the town residence of Luca Pitti, an ambitious Florentine banker.

    اقرأوا المزيد في ويكيبيديا ↗

    صورة: Almaak · CC BY-SA 3.0

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