Trek Hebei & Beijing — Jinshanling to Simatai, China

The Great Wall: Jinshanling to Simatai

A classic day-hike along a wild-and-restored stretch of Ming wall, climbing over a ridgeline strung with dozens of watchtowers from Jinshanling toward Simatai.

The Great Wall: Jinshanling to Simatai — Photo: Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

Duration: 1 days
Distance: 10 km
Ascent: 700 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Best season: Cool, dry season October–April (clear, crisp days; summers are hot and hazy)

This is the Great Wall as most people picture it and few actually walk: a stone dragon riding the crest of the Yan Mountains, watchtower after watchtower marching over the hills. The Jinshanling section was built under the Ming dynasty and strengthened in the 1560s–1570s by the general Qi Jiguang, then partly restored in the 1980s. Walk east and the wall shades from tidy reconstruction into raw, crumbling ‘wild wall’ — brick underfoot, weeds in the ramparts, and views that go on for miles.

At roughly 10 km with steep ups and downs, it is a real half-day’s effort rather than a stroll, but no technical skill is needed.

Getting there. Jinshanling lies about 2.5 hours by road northeast of Beijing, in Luanping County, on the Hebei–Beijing border. Most walkers come on a day tour or the tourist bus; a cable car and chairlift can shortcut the initial climb to the wall.

Permits & tickets. A standard entry ticket to the Jinshanling scenic area is required; there is no permit or guide obligation. The through-route now ends at Simatai West — the Simatai scenic area beyond (with its famously steep towers) is ticketed separately and often reached from the Gubei Water Town side.

Good to know:

There are around 67 watchtowers along this stretch — barely a hundred metres apart in places.
The ‘wild wall’ is uneven and unfenced with steep, broken steps; wear grippy shoes and carry water, as there is little shade.

Day 1

Jinshanling to Simatai West along the ridge

Jinshanling main entrance → Simatai West (Tower 5–6) 10 km ↑ 700 m

A single continuous line along the crest of the wall, starting on solid restored sections and finishing on steep, broken ‘wild wall’ near Simatai.

Segments

Onto the restored wall 2.5 km ↑ 150 m

Jinshanling entrance / chairlift top → Small Jinshanling

Restored brick wall and stairs

Climb onto the wall and set off east along the well-preserved, restored ramparts of Jinshanling, passing the first cluster of solid Ming watchtowers with their arched windows and battlements. About 1 hour.

About this place

Jinshanling is a section of the Great Wall of China located in the mountainous area in Luanping County, Chengde, Hebei Province, 125 km northeast of Beijing. This section of the wall is connected with the Simatai section to the east. Some distance to the west lies the Mutianyu section. Jinshanling was built from 1570 CE during the Ming dynasty.
Read more on Wikipedia ↗
Photo: Georgio · CC BY-SA 3.0
The watchtower ridge 2.5 km ↑ 200 m

Small Jinshanling → General Tower

Undulating wall over hilltops

Follow the wall as it rides the ridgeline over a string of towers roughly a hundred metres apart, including the elaborate General Tower with its inner barrier walls, built under Qi Jiguang. Around 1.5 hours.

About this place

Jinshanling is a section of the Great Wall of China located in the mountainous area in Luanping County, Chengde, Hebei Province, 125 km northeast of Beijing. This section of the wall is connected with the Simatai section to the east. Some distance to the west lies the Mutianyu section. Jinshanling was built from 1570 CE during the Ming dynasty.
Read more on Wikipedia ↗
Photo: Georgio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Into the wild wall 2 km ↑ 150 m

General Tower → Houchuankou pass

Unrestored, crumbling wall

The restoration ends and the 'wild wall' begins — original Ming brick worn by five centuries, grass in the ramparts and loose footing, with sweeping empty views. Watch your step. About 1 hour.
Climb to Simatai West 2 km ↑ 150 m

Houchuankou pass → Simatai West high towers

Steep broken steps

A steep, lung-testing push up broken staircases onto the Simatai section, where the wall grows narrow and dramatic along a knife-edge ridge. Around 1 hour.

About this place

Simatai, a section of the Great Wall of China located in the north of Miyun District, 120 km northeast of the city center of Beijing, holds the access to Gubeikou, a strategic pass in the eastern part of the Great Wall. It was closed in June 2010 but has been reopened to tourists since 2014.
Read more on Wikipedia ↗
Photo: Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0
Down to the finish 1 km ↑ 50 m

Simatai West high towers → Simatai West exit

Steps and mountain path

Descend from the last towers to the Simatai West exit, the end of the through-route, with a final look back along the whole rippling line of wall you have just walked. About 30 minutes.

About this place

Simatai, a section of the Great Wall of China located in the north of Miyun District, 120 km northeast of the city center of Beijing, holds the access to Gubeikou, a strategic pass in the eastern part of the Great Wall. It was closed in June 2010 but has been reopened to tourists since 2014.
Read more on Wikipedia ↗
Photo: Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0